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Classroom Research is not traditional
research conducted in or on classrooms. It is a specific methodology
designed for discipline oriented teachers without training or experience
in the methods of educational research. Classroom Research is ongoing
and cumulative intellectual inquiry by classroom teachers into the
nature of teaching and learning in their own classrooms. Inquiry
into a question about how students learn typically leads to new
questions and thus to continual investigations through classroom
research. Cross & Steadman
Finding that almost no relationship
existed between research on learning and collegiate teaching practices
(professors were either oblivious to such research or ignored it),
K. Patricia Cross concluded that the research itself was at fault
for failure to pay attention to actual classrooms. She argued that
teaching and learning reforms could only occur if they were based
on concrete classroom situations. Cross made how to do it
her calling card. M. Lazerson, U
Wagener, and N. Shumanis. Teaching and Learning in Higher Education.
p. 17 Change 32: 3 2000
Many journals that publish articles about teaching
and learning, both within disciplines and across disciplines, invite
articles based on classroom research.
The term action research is sometimes
used synonymously with classroom research. The former dates from
the work of Kurt Lewin in the 1940s and may be defined as
Research carried out by practitioners with a view to improving
their professional practice and understanding it better. Borg,
Gall & Gall. 1993 Applying Educational Research 3rd ed. Longman,:
390
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Cross, K.P. and Steadman, M. 1996. Classroom
Research:
Implementing the Scholarship of Teaching, Jossey-Bass
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